Understanding Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio
Your Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is one of the most important factors lenders consider when approving a HELOC. It represents the percentage of your home's value that is borrowed.
LTV Requirements for HELOCs
- 80% LTV or Lower: Best rates and easiest approval
- 80-85% LTV: May require mortgage insurance or higher rates
- 85-90% LTV: Limited lender options, higher rates
- Above 90% LTV: Very difficult to qualify
How to Calculate LTV
Formula: (Total Loan Amount ÷ Home Value) × 100 = LTV%
Example: If your home is worth $400,000 and you have a $240,000 mortgage plus want a $40,000 HELOC, your combined LTV would be:
($280,000 ÷ $400,000) × 100 = 70% LTV
Tips to Improve Your LTV
- Pay down your existing mortgage principal
- Make home improvements to increase property value
- Wait for your home's value to appreciate
- Get a professional appraisal if you think your home is worth more
Expert Tips for Smart Borrowing
The 80% Sweet Spot
Aim to keep your total borrowing under 80% LTV. This often avoids higher rates and ensures you have an equity buffer if home prices dip.
Appraisals Matter
Clean up your yard and fix minor issues before the appraiser arrives. A $500 repair could add $5,000 to the appraised value.
Shop Around for LTV Limits
Big banks are often strict at 80% LTV. Local credit unions are often more flexible, sometimes allowing up to 90% or 95% CLTV.
Renovation Value
If you use the HELOC for renovations, the 'Future Value' of your home might allow you to borrow more than the current value suggests.